Understand · Taxation

Belgian investment taxation

Six taxes to know — and how to minimise them legally.

Unfamiliar with some terms? Check the glossary →

Since 1 January 2026, Belgium has introduced a 10% tax on financial capital gains beyond an annual allowance of €10,000 per taxpayer. Despite this change, the Belgian tax regime remains favourable to the passive investor: several taxes simply do not apply to accumulating equity ETFs. Understanding these rules allows you to optimise your strategy legally.

The six taxes to know

Each tax has its specific trigger. Understanding which ones apply to each product allows you to anticipate the real tax cost of your investment.

Stock Exchange Tax (TOB)

0.12% or 1.32%
Applies to
Each purchase AND each sale of an ETF or fund
When
Automatically deducted by the Belgian broker, or to be declared yourself with a foreign broker

Key takeaway

The rate depends on two factors: an accumulating ETF not registered in Belgium (IMIE, IWDA, CSPX, CNDX, XMAW, XEON) is at 0.12%. An accumulating ETF registered in Belgium (e.g. VWCE) is at 1.32% — the main reason we advise against it. Distributing ETFs are always at 0.12%, regardless of their registration, but trigger the 30% withholding tax on dividends. For Belgian investors, an accumulating ETF not registered in Belgium is optimal on both fronts.

Withholding tax

30%
Applies to
Dividends, interest from term accounts and savings bonds, interest from regulated savings accounts beyond the exemption ceiling (taxed at 15%, a specific feature of Belgian regulated accounts)
When
Withheld at source by the financial institution

Key takeaway

This is the main reason to prefer accumulating ETFs over distributing ones: an accumulating ETF automatically reinvests its dividends without triggering withholding tax. Your capital compounds freely. Important note: the exemption on the first €833/year of dividends (codes 1437/2437) does not apply to ETFs or investment funds — only to individual shares held directly.

Reynders tax

30% (bond portion)
Applies to
Capitalisation funds whose portfolio contains more than 10% bonds or cash
When
Upon sale of the fund

Key takeaway

The Reynders tax strikes only the fraction of the capital gain attributable to the bond component of the fund — not the entire gain. A 60% equity / 40% bond fund sees only the bond portion of its gain taxed at 30%. Purely equity ETFs (IMIE, IWDA, CSPX, CNDX, XMAW) do not contain any and escape this tax entirely. XEON (synthetic money market): uncertain tax status — to be treated as potentially subject to Reynders tax.

Capital gains on equities (CGT)

10% beyond €10,000/year
Applies to
Capital gains realised on the sale of equities and equity ETFs
When
Upon sale, via the broker or tax declaration

Key takeaway

The first €10,000 of annual capital gains remain exempt. Unused allowance can be carried forward: up to €1,000 per year for a maximum of 5 years, making a cumulative allowance of up to €15,000. A strategy of progressive sales over several years allows for optimising this allowance.

Anticipatory pension savings tax

8%
Applies to
Capital accumulated in a pension savings fund (branch 23)
When
Automatically deducted at age 60

Key takeaway

The tax is calculated on a fictitious capital, as if your fund had earned 4.75% per year since the first payment — regardless of actual performance. If your fund earned less than 4.75%, you proportionally pay more tax on your real return. This rule applies only to bank pension savings funds (investment funds, branch 23). For insurance products (branch 21), the 8% tax is calculated on the capital actually built up.

Branch 21 premium tax

2%
Applies to
Each payment into a branch 21 savings-insurance contract
When
Deducted immediately from each premium paid, before investment

Key takeaway

Out of €10,000 paid, only €9,800 is actually invested. This tax is irreversible and applies even if you redeem the contract shortly after.

Quick summary

An overview of applicable taxes by product type. Rows in green correspond to ETFs — their tax profile is structurally more favourable.

ProductTOBWithholdingReyndersCapital gainOthers
Equity ETF (acc.)0,12%10% (>€10,000/yr)
Distributing ETF0,12%30% from €0 (€833 exemption not applicable to funds)10% (>€10,000/yr)
XEON (money market)0,12%⚠️10% (>€10,000/yr)
Savings account15% (above ceiling)
Savings bond30% from €1
Branch 2130% (<8 years)2% premium tax
Pension savings8% tax at 60
Mixed active fund0,12%30% from €0 (€833 exemption not applicable to funds)30% (bond portion)10% (>€10,000/yr)

Green background = ETF tax advantage

* TOB: for accumulating ETFs. Distributing ETFs are always at 0.12%, regardless of their registration.

** Reynders: 30% only on the bond component of the capital gain — not on the entire gain.

Warning

This page presents the taxation in force in 2026 for informational purposes. Tax legislation may evolve — we update this content accordingly.

Calculate the tax impact on your situation

Our calculator integrates each tax described on this page — TOB, withholding tax, Reynders, CGT — to give you the real net return.

Last updated: March 2026

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